mediloop
Billing codes

CPT 99100

Anesthesia add-on for extreme age

A 'qualifying circumstances' add-on to an anesthesia charge for a patient under one year old or over seventy. It adds a fixed number of base units to the anesthesia fee. Medicare does not pay it; many commercial plans do.

Watch out

Where this line goes wrong

Age is the only criterion

If the patient was between one and seventy, the code does not apply. It is a small line but an easy one to check.

What to do

Check it, then ask

  1. 1

    Check the patient's age on the date of service against the code's age limits.

  2. 2

    If your insurer does not pay qualifying circumstances codes, ask the provider whether they are permitted to bill you for the denied amount under their contract.

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Questions

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What is a qualifying circumstances code?

An add-on for conditions that make anesthesia harder: extreme age (99100), deliberate hypothermia (99116), controlled hypotension (99135), or an emergency (99140). Each adds base units to the anesthesia fee.

Sources

This page explains a billing code in general terms. It is not a coding, legal or medical opinion about your bill, and the code descriptions are mediloop's own plain-English summaries, not the official CPT descriptors, which are owned by the American Medical Association. Whether a charge was correct depends on the record of your visit and your payer's rules.